Super Food 7-Day Diet from Self Magazine!

So what is a "Superfood" exactly?

According to Wikipedia.com, the term Superfood is "a term sometimes used to describe food with high phytonutrient content that may confer health benefits as a result.For example, blueberries are often considered a superfood (or superfruit) because they contain significant amounts of antioxidants, anthocyanins, vitamin C, manganese, and dietary fiber.^[1] "

Fight wrinkles, weight gain, cancer and colds all at once! Try this 1600 calorie-per-day menu designed by SELF magazine to be healthier and summer slim in no time!

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The Benefits of Martial Arts Training

Though the exact origin is unknown, martial arts have been around for thousands of years. Today, hundreds of different techniques and styles exist all over the globe from Capoeira in Brazil to Kalarippayattu in southern India. Though the various schools of martial arts have evolved over the generations, their purpose remains the same: to use self defense as a vehicle to better one's mind, body, and spirit. Martial arts can help you to become a physically and psychologically healthier person, and here are a few ways how.


Physical Health
Martial arts training can be very physically strenuous depending on the style and the teacher. In kick boxing, the kicking motion is used as a conduit for an intense cardiovascular workout. Proper breathing technique is emphasized in all styles of martial arts. Students learn to exercise on a regular basis which is about the healthiest habit one can form.


Discipline
If you’re a couch potato by nature and you want to learn how to be more productive, martial arts is a great place to start. Persevering through the levels of belts which become exponentially harder to obtain teaches sticktoitiveness and gives students a feeling of real accomplishment. This carries over into the students life outside of the dojo. A kid who studies martial arts is probably also going to excel elsewhere in life, such as school.


Confidence
Of course learning to defend one's self is empowering and confidence building, but martial arts can help cultivate confidence in many other ways. So often we send subconscious messages with improper posture. Martial arts emphasizes correct body posture and teaches students to carry themselves with pride and dignity. Confidence also comes with increased physical fitness.

Yoga-nna Love It: 5 Reasons To Try Yoga Today!

For thousands of years, Yoga has been used to calm the mind, enrich the spirit, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Yoga can be done nearly anywhere and with minimal equipment. Its physical and psychological health benefits are innumerable as yoga has been shown to increase concentration, promote better breathing, improve posture, tone muscles and improve mind-body awareness. Here are some ways that yoga can help you be a better you!

Flexibility

Yoga is obviously all about flexibility. We’ve all seen pictures of master yogis performing seemingly impossible feats of strength and flexibility which may appear intimidating to the beginner, but the truth is that no matter how inflexible you are, yoga will help you increase range of motion in your joints. Keeping limber is a great way to ward off injuries such as pulled muscles. It also helps relax muscles which can reduce the risk or effects of lower back pain.

Breathing

In yoga, there is much emphasis put on the importance of breathing. As an extremely important bodily function (obviously) it is worthwhile to learn to breath in the most effective manner possible. In most forms of yoga, one is taught to lengthen and deepen their breath which can improve lung capacity. Learning to be a better breather will not only help you in your yogatistical endeavors, but also in any other cardiovascular exercises you might be doing.

Strength

Yoga is always relaxing, but often times it can be very physically strenuous. Almost every yoga position (if practiced correctly) increases core abdominal strength, others focus more directly on triceps, biceps, hamstrings, quadriceps, etc. Increased strength can mean more toned muscles and greater endurance which brings us to my next point.

Posture

With greater range of motion, and increased core strength, good posture (correct alignment of the spine) is more easily maintained for extended periods of time. Over the years, gravity tends to take a toll on most people which causes them to slouch, hunch and slump. Inevitably, detrimental habits are formed. Yoga can help to reteach your body good posture to eliminate back pain.

Psychological

Yoga is proven to reduce stress dramatically due to the release of hormones such as endorphins and oxytocin and reduced levels of hormone neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. This leaves the body with a sense of calm and tranquility. Yoga also emphasizes meditative techniques which can improve one's ability to concentrate effectively over long periods of time. There is also speculation that yoga can help those afflicted by depression and other psychological disorders like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Get out there, give yoga a try and see how it can help you achieve your goals.

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How to go From Belly Fat, to Belly Flat

Does this summer have you in a mad dash to lose those few extra pounds you stored up over the winter? Look no further, for here are some helpful tips on how to reduce belly fat and lead a more healthy lifestyle.

Steer clear Of “Miracle Weight Loss Solutions”
There are no shortcuts to a leaner you. The internet and late night informercials alike are filled with snake oil, contraptions, and pills all claiming to help you lose weight. These are all to be avoided. Nothing other than good ol’ fashioned hard work will do a darn thing.

Forget about Sit-ups
Doctors agree that sit-ups, crunches, and other similar spot exercises are an effective means of developing abdominal muscles, but will not help in your quest to reduce belly fat. Focusing on just your abdominals will not help you lose weight, instead you must take a holistic approach to your exercise regimen. Make sure your workout includes exercises for each individual part of the body.

Don’t Forget About Cardio
There are many different kinds of cardiovascular exercise, but not all are created equal. Oftentimes, someone will jog for an hour at the same speed in the hopes of burning fat, but this method is relatively ineffective. Interval training is any physical workout which involves alternating periods of high and low intensity. During the high intensity periods, muscles are depleted of their oxygen supply which creates lactic acid (what you would associate with that burning sensation). During the low intensity periods, oxygen is restored to the muscles and the lactic acid dissipates. This allows the body to increase cardiovascular fitness and raises the bodies potential to burn fat. One effective way to go about interval training is to set your treadmill to 60 seconds of jogging followed by 30 seconds of sprinting.

Eat Right
Eating healthy is an integral part to losing weight and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Belly fat is closely associated with many health problems including heart disease, diabetes, some types of cancer, and high cholesterol.

A healthy diet emphasizes:
• Vegetables
• Fruits
• Whole Grains
• Reduced fat milk products
• Poultry
• Fish
• Beans
• Brown Rice
• Eggs
• Nuts

And Reduces intake of:
• Saturated Fats
• Trans Fats
• Cholesterol
• Salt (sodium)
• Added sugars
• Processed and red meats

Prepare Your Own Meals
The most effective way to insure that your body is ingesting healthy foods is to do your own cooking. If your eating from a bag or a box, it will most likely not aid in weight loss. The American Cancer Society has created a very helpful way to ensure healthy portion sizes by relating everyday objects to correct portions of foods:
■ 1 oz. meat: size of a matchbox
■ 3 oz. meat: size of a deck of cards or bar of soap—the recommended portion for a meal
■ 8 oz. meat: size of a thin paperback book
■ 3 oz. fish: size of a checkbook
■ 1 oz. cheese: size of 4 dice
■ Medium potato: size of a computer mouse
■ 2 Tbs. peanut butter: size of a ping pong ball
■ 1/2 cup pasta: size of a tennis ball
■ Average bagel: size of a hockey puck.
■ Medium apple or orange: the size of a tennis ball
■ 1 cup chopped raw vegetables or fruit: baseball size

Preparing healthy meals does not necessarily have to be labor intensive. Simply adding strawberries to your cereal in the morning, lettuce and tomatoes to your sandwich along with an apple at lunch, and preparing a salad with dinner can account for your daily recommended servings of vegetables and fruit for the day.



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http://www.mypyramid.gov/guidelines/index.html

Living Smart: The American Cacer Society’s Guide To Eating Healthy and Being Active

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/belly-fat/MC00054/NSECTIONGROUP=2

http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/weik51.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10048

http://www.marc-kent.com/beach-ready-body.html

What's your Happy Weight? (Via Self.com)

According to Self.com, 87% of women of a normal or healthy weight wished the scale would say they've dropped a few pounds. In a recent article, they invited readers to drop the unrealistic goals and use a formula to find your healthy and maintainable number you can reach and not compulsively obsess over. They even provide you with details as to how this oh-so-wonderful formula works, dealing with things like frame size, family weight history, age, smoking, whether or not you have children, if you allow yourself treats and weight training. They even have a handy little chart to teach you how to determine the size of your frame.

This is a great tool and something every-body (pun intended) can use!

Enjoy!

Happy Weight Calculator via Self.com

** Do you have an idea for an article, have questions or need advice? Please write us at elementfitnessny@gmail.com! Subject: Blog

Workouts on the go...

We hear it time and time again: "I don't have time to workout!" "The TV workouts on the Fitness channel are too early in the morning!" "I'm constantly on the go and away from my equipment and gym!"

Well, FitnessMagazine.com has found a solution for your whining and ninnying!
Announcing Fitness Magazine Workouts on the Go! Workouts that travel with you and download to your computer or ipod! Costing on average between $2 - $30 dollars, these handy videos can service in helping you achieve your weightloss or fitness goals from anywhere! We love it, and you will too.

Click on the link below for more details and how to download!
Fitness Magazine's Workouts on the Go

The FAQ's: Episode Two - B.M.R

Q: What does BMR stand for?
Your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the estimated minimum level of energy required to sustain the body's vital functions when at rest. The Harris-Benedict formula is used to calculate the BMR. Your basal metabolic rate (BMR), also known as basal energy expenditure (BEE), is the number of calories you burn per day just by being alive and laying around. BMR is based on weight, height, and age, but may change under different mitigating factors. BMR decreases with age and with the loss of lean body mass. Increasing
muscle mass increases BMR.



Q: How do I find my BMR?
There are two ways you can find your BMR. You can use one of the variety of online calculators available, or you can do the calculation by hand. The calculation varies slightly from Men to Women as their overall body masses are different in nature.Women generally have more fat, and men generally have more muscle, so there are two separate equations for the calculation. Be forewarned, the rate you calculate may not be entirely accurate. If you are very muscular, your BMR will actually be higher than the calculated rate because muscles use energy and burn calories even when they aren't doing anything. If you are overweight, your BMR will actually be lower than the calculated rate because fat cells store energy rather than use energy.


BMR Calculator: Discovery Health BMR Calculator

Calculate BMR Manually: (using the Harris-Benedict formula)

Women: BMR = 655 + (4.35 x weight lbs.) + (4.7 x height in.) - (4.6756 x age)

Men: BMR = 66 + ( 6.23 x weight lbs.) + ( 12.7 x height in. ) - ( 6.8 x age)


Factors to consider while Calculating:
To determine your total daily calorie needs, multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows:

1. If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.2
2. If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.375
3. If you are moderatetely active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.55
4. If you are very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.725
5. If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports & physical job or 2x training) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.9



Q: How can knowing my BMR help me lose weight?
When trying to lose weight, your ultimate goal is to burn more calories than you eat. This will force your body to use its fat reserve to make up for the calories you aren't eating. This is a delicate balancing act requiring patience and knowledge of your body. If you exercise, you actually burn more calories than your BMR calculation suggests. The more exercise you do, the more calories and fat you burn.
Exercise also increases your BMR (unlike dieting), so you'll burn more calories while you're just sitting than you would if you were dieting alone.


Q: How can I apply all this in my everyday life? It seems kinda complicated....
While it may seem a bit complicated, when applied practically, it actually makes quite a lot of sense and can help you keep a level of expectation on your fitness journey.

Let's make an example:
Say you are a 30-year-old woman who is 5'2" and weigh 200 lbs.
Your BMR would be 1673 calories/day. That's about 70 calories per hour.

Put that information together with your daily activities:
Let's say you also have a sedentary job where you sit behind a computer 8 hours a day. That sitting burns about 600 to 700 calories per day.

Now add it up:
That's 2273 calories per day burned by just working and living.

Now let's factor in exercise:
If you walked at a moderate pace for 30 minutes every day, you would burn an additional 150 to 200 calories per day. Now you're daily calorie burning is up to 2423.

Now for the diet aspect of it:
If you want to burn fat, you'll need to eat less than 2423 calories per day. If you wanted to lose one pound per week (3500 calories = 1 lb.), you would need to eat no more than about 1900 calories per day. If you want to eat more and still lose one pound per week, you'll have to add more exercise. If you want to lose two pounds per week, you'll need to eat 1400 calories per day or add enough exercise to burn 500 calories more per day. As a general rule, try to make it a point to add exercise as opposed to restricting your diet as it is more effective in helping you lose and maintain weight.

Sound Simple? That's because it is.

** Do you have an idea for an article, have questions or need advice? Please write us at elementfitnessny@gmail.com! Subject: Blog


References:
- http://www.bmi-calculator.net/bmr-calculator/harris-benedict-equation/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate
- http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/make-most-your-metabolism
- http://www.internetfitness.com/calculators/bmr.htm

The FAQs: Episode One - Target Heart Rate

Q:What is a "Heart Rate" and how does it affect my exercise regime? Heart Rate is defined as the number of times your heart beats per minute, otherwise expressed as BPM. A change in heart rate can vary as the body's requirements for oxygen fluctuates during activities like exercise, or sleep. It is monitored by medical professionals and by individuals (such as athletes) who look t it to achieve maximum efficiency in their training.


Q: How do I find my heart rate?
One can measure their heart rate by finding the pulse of their body. The pulse can be measured at any point on the body where an artery's pulsation is felt through the surface by applying pressure with your index and middle fingers. The thumb should not be used for measuring heart rate, as its strong internal pulse may interfere with your measurements. Your pulse is lower when you are at rest and increases when you exercise (because more oxygen-rich blood is needed by the body when you exercise).


Q: But wait, whats a "Target Heart Rate" and why do I need to reach it?
By exercising in your target heart rate zone, you gain the most benefits and lessen your risks. Usually, this is when your exercise heart rate (pulse) is 60 to 80 percent of your maximum heart rate. In some cases, depending on your physical condition, your doctor or health care provider may decrease your "target heart rate zone" to begin with 50%.




How to Figure Out Your Target Heart Rate:

220 minus your age = Your maximum heart rate

Maximum heart rate x 0.5 = Low end of your target heart-rate range

Maximum heart rate x 0.75 = High end of your target heart-rate range

Heart Rate Calculator:

Mayo Clinic's Heart Rate Calculator



Understanding the Numbers:
Target heart rates are based on age. They are usually expressed as a range, such as 120 to 166 beats per minute. The lower number of a target heart rate zone, here 120, is half of the fasted BMP's that a typical person your age should have during aerobic activity. The higher number is three-quarters of the fastest heart rate that typical person your age should have during aerobic activity. If your body has adjusted and you've been exercising for a few months, you may be able to reach for the higher end of your target heart rate zone. The Maximum Heart Rate is the highest 'safe' exercising heart rate for your age.


Some Tips about Exercising in your Target Heart Rate Zone:
- Exercising about 87% of your maximum heart rate increases both cardiovascular and orthopedic risk and does not add any benefits. Keep it within a safe and healthy range, overloading your heart will just cause damage.

- To check your heart rate while exercising, stop for a minute and check your 10-second pulse. If your pulse is below your target zone, you may need to increase your rate of exercise and likewise, vice-versa.

- It's not completely necessary to exercise at your target heart rate. Moderate amounts of aerobic activity such as walking can also improve your health through lowering your risk for heart and blood vessel disease. Heart rate is just a reliable way for you to assess the intensity of your workout.

-When beginning an exercise program, you will want to spend time gradually building up to a level that is within your target heart rate zone, especially if you are just beginning a regular exercise regime.



***Remember -- No matter what your health status is, it's always a good idea to consult your doctor and ask what an appropriate target heart-rate is for you you.




References:
Wikipedia- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate
AHA- http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4736
Web MD- http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/interactive-tool-what-is-your-target-heart-rate-what-does-this-tool-measure
Mayo Clinic- http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/target-heart-rate/SM00083

8 Superfoods for Fat Burning and Overall Health

If you are like the millions of Americans trying to maintain or lose weight, chances are your doing a couple of things to aid you in your quest. These probably include being calorie conscious, reducing your daily fat intake and keeping an eye on your portion sizes.

But dieters beware: filing up on processed snacks and prepared foods that promise to keep you within your caloric guidelines can actually hinder your metabolism as your body tries to function under nutrient-lacking food.

What you eat is just as important as how much you eat, and the right foods can help you drop pounds by jump-starting your overall metabolic rate and help curb cravings. ††

These eight Superfoods can aid you in reaching your weight loss goals while still providing you body with the fuel and energy it needs.



Wild salmon

Long has it been known that fish fats are good for your heart, but did you know they shrink your waist too? Salmon is loaded with those Omega-3 fatty acids clinically proven to improve insulin sensitivity. Having stabilized blood sugar levels can help build muscle and decrease belly fat. And we all know, the more muscle you have, the more calories your body burns naturally. Try to opt for wild salmon, if you can, it has a tendency to contain fewer pollutants.††

Apples

A study at Penn State University recently found the old-adage to be true. Well, sort of. An apple a day can keep weight gain at bay. Apples are notoriously high in fiber (up to 4-5 grams each!) which makes them "filling" in nature. People who chomped an apple as a before-meal snack will eat less calories than those who have chosen a less fiber-full nosh. Plus, apples are loaded with antioxidants that may help prevent metabolic syndrome, a condition leading to excess belly fat. †


Dark Leafy Greens

Broccoli, kale, spinach, collard,and other greens are rich in antioxidants like vitamins A, B9 (folate) and C, and full of iron and calcium. Not only that, but these leafy greens have a high fiber content and super low in calories, so you can eat to your hearts content and not "ruin your day". Plus, there's a million and one ways to prepare them; try a raw salad, steaming or sauté them with garlic and a tablespoon of olive oil. ††††

Blueberries

According to recent research from the USDA Agriculture Research Service, blueberries contain the highest level of antioxidants out of all frequently consumed fruit. These little guys also deliver a whopping 3.6 grams of fiber per cup. Fiber isn't just about feeling full: studies have shown that fiber may actually even prevent some of your consumed fats from being absorbed.

Don't like blueberries? Well, don't get too blue, all berries are indeed good for you. However, those with a blue hue are among the best of the bunch -- so try blackberries, or boysenberries instead. †

Chiles

Need a reason to spice up your meals? How about your metabolism? Chiles contain a compound called "capsaicin", which produced a thermogenic effect when consumed. It English, it means they cause the body to burn extra calories for up to 20 minutes after you eat them. Need another one? You can't gulp down spicy food. The nature of flavor on your tongue leaves you feeling more satisfied and forces you to eat slowly -- giving your brain time to register that your stomach is full. †††

Pomegranates

The juice has long been in the spotlight of marketing hypes, but pomegranate seeds deserve their own 15 minutes of fame. Another fruit low in calories and high in fiber, these guys can satisfy your aching sweet tooth without blowing your diet. Pomegranates are also loaded with folate and disease-fighting antioxidants -- and 105 calories a pop, they're super fun to eat! ††††

Yogurt

Dietitians often refer to yogurt as the perfect food -- with its holy trinity of protein, carbs, and fat -- it can stave off hunger by keeping blood sugar levels at a steady pace. In a study at University of Tennessee, people on a low-calorie diet that included yogurt as a breakfast food or snack had a 61% more overall fat loss and lost 81% more belly fat than those on a similar diet plan that omitted yogurt. Also, yogurt is loaded with active cultures which is great for balancing your digestive tract and maintaining regularity. ††

Avocado

Don't let the 29 gram fat content of an avocado make you walk away from the guacomole bowl -- it's that healthy fat that makes it a superfood. Avocados contain oleic acid, a monounsaturated fat that may help to lower cholesterol. Also -- avocados offer you a heaping source of potassium, a mineral that helps your body regulate blood pressure. Adequate intake of potassium can help to guard against circulatory diseases, like high blood pressure, heart disease or stroke and promote overall cardiovascular health.

Add avocado to your sandwich instead of mayo for a creamy texture and a shot of flavor. Keep in mind, avocados do contain a lot of calories for their size -- about 165 calories each -- so it's best to keep an eye on your portions. † - †††††



** Do you have an idea for an article, or do you need advice? Please write us at elementfitnessny@gmail.com! Subject: Blog


† www.self.com
†† www.bhg.com
††† www.webmd.com
†††† www.healthdiaries.com
††††† www.whfoods.com