8 Cardio Myths

Many people swear by cardio for weight loss, but thinking that cardio is truly the most efficient way to burn fat is a mistake! Don't make that mistake. Make sure you're making the most of your time and effort by learning the facts about cardio and weight loss on SHAPE Magazine!

http://www.shape.com/fitness/workouts/8-cardio-myths-are-making-you-fat

Exercise Harder, Not Longer!

When it comes to cardio, more does not necessarily mean better! The intensity of your workout counts towards the health of your heart more than the duration of it. Next time you're going for a walk or jog, pick up the pace, get your heart pumping, and save time!

Read more about it on Time: http://healthland.time.com/2012/10/10/for-better-heart-health-exercise-harder-not-longer/#ixzz29m2fugdP

"The general advice for most Americans is: Get more exercise. But the question is what kind of exercise, how intensely and for how long?
A new study suggests that for improvements in cardiovascular health, you should pick up the pace. More intense exercise (brisk walking) was better than longer bouts of lower-intensity activity (leisurely walking) at reducing people’s chances of developing risk factors for heart disease and diabetes, researchers found."

Eat This Before You Run

Do you know what snacks are the best to eat before you go for a run? FitSugar has a chart of the foods you should and shouldn't consider as well as when to eat it!

Read more here: http://www.fitsugar.com/What-Eat-Before-Run-24108225

Time	Food Ideas	Foods to Avoid
2 hours before	300- to 400-calorie meal containing carbs, protein, and healthy fats: Cooked quinoa and grilled chicken Whole wheat pasta with cheese and veggies Peanut butter and jelly sandwich Greek yogurt with blueberries and sliced almonds Wrap filled with grilled fish, avocado, and mango	Tons of fibrous veggies: Broccoli, onions, beans High-fat foods that are hard to digest: Burgers, fries, ice cream

Keep reading to find out what to eat (and what to avoid) an hour or 15 minutes before a run.

Time	Food Ideas	Foods to Avoid
1 hour before	150-calorie snack containing easily digestible carbs and a little protein: Whole wheat toast with nut butter Whole grain crackers and hummus Small bowl of cereal Half a fruit and nut bar Cheese stick and carrots	Gas-producing fruits: Pear Apple Melon
15 to 30 minutes before	Small serving of easily digestible carbs: Banana Applesauce A few saltine crackers Raisins	Large serving of protein and carbs, and high-saturated fat and high-fiber foods: Pasta Bagel and cream cheese Fried chicken Granola bar (high in calories and fiber)

Mixing Weight Training and Aerobics

Do weight training and aerobics interfere with one another? Many athletes dodge this questions by doing each exercise on separate days. Is the phenomenon of “muscle interference” or “exercise antagonism” actually true? A study shows that there is no interference and that mixed training can actually bring extra benefits to your workout. See it on The New York Times.

"Is it wise to practice weight training and aerobic exercise on the same day?That issue is surprisingly contentious in the sports world. Many competitive athletes, their coaches and athletic trainers have come to believe that aerobic exercise, if practiced in close proximity to strength training, reduces the ability of muscles to strengthen and grow. Conversely, many contend that weight training performed on the same day as aerobic exercise blunts the endurance training response.This phenomenon, known variously as “muscle interference” or “exercise antagonism,” is a frequent topic on fitness-related chat boards. But to date, most of the discussions have been based on anecdotal evidence or simple conjecture. There has been little science supporting or challenging the existence of interference.

So, independently, groups of researchers at McMaster University in Ontario and the Karolinska Institute and other institutions in Sweden recently recruited volunteers to test the idea that you get more physiological benefit from performing only one type of exercise on any given day..."

Read more about the study here: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/02/mixing-weight-training-and-aerobics/?ref=nutrition

Running Correctly

Running is an excellent cardiovascular exercise and an important part of a workout. However, maximizing the efficiency of running requires knowledge of proper running form. Running correctly isn’t innate, it’s learned. In the long term, running incorrectly could cause injury from the unnecessary pressures and strains it puts on your body, so it’s important to know you’re doing it right. If you aren’t sure of whether or not you’re running properly, here are a few things to keep in mind to make sure you are.

Be conscious of how you’re moving your body and landing your steps. You should to step with the balls of your feet and not with your heels. Running on heels is a common mistake that can cause injury from the constant impact to your body. The force when your foot touches the ground shouldn't be too strong. Have your foot land lightly with your toes pointing forward. Allow your step to grip to the ground, roll to the ball of your foot, and push off. This allows you to utilize the spring in running that your feet are designed for. Keep your knees slightly bent with each step so you don’t lock up and end up hurting them. Make sure your feet land below the center of gravity (just below the hips). Your legs should be moving in a circular motion from the hip joint, so your midsection stays stable without much twisting. Have good posture. Keep your spine straight and don't hunch over in order to avoid discomfort. Your arms should be bent 90 degrees and moved from the shoulders, not the forearms.

Once you’re running comfortably, focus on keeping your steps steady and maintaining your form. Keeping a good form while running allows for smoother steps and gives a steady pattern for your body to comfortably continue running. Avoid landing on your heel, twisting your hips/waist, and leaning too far forward. Run straight, look forward, and keep a steady pace. Of course, it’s important to be equipped with appropriate running shoes. Running correctly would be much more difficult otherwise.

Want to know more? Read more!

http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/health_and_fitness/4286146.stm

http://www.healthcaresubmit.com/2010/10/06/how-to-run-correctly-using-good-form/

http://www.marathon-training-program.com/running-technique.html

http://www.fitnesstipsforlife.com/running-correctly.html

http://www.posetech.com/training/archives/000414.html

How To Achieve a Proper Cardiovascular or Strength Training Workout

Pre-Workout Stretching

A proper strength training or cardiovascular workout begins with a warm up involving non-resistive movements followed by the stretching of the various muscles. The initial goal of the warm up should be to raise the core body temperature so that the muscles are not “cold.” If a cold muscle were to be stretched, there would be greater probability of it sustaining injury. Non-resistive movements raise the core body temperature because they involve moving various muscles without straining them by over extension or the use of weights. This prepares them for stretching. Stretching can be static, which means to hold a position for a minimum of 10 seconds to a maximum of 30, or dynamic, in which the stretched position is coupled with movement such as walking while performing a toe touch. The goal of the stretch should be to move a body part to some extreme until there is mild discomfort. Stretching can also be performed with a partner to achieve a greater range of motion. Stretching allows the body's muscles and ligaments to keep from tearing or pulling.

Strength Training

In strength training, the warm up is followed by a comprehensive exercise period which generally focuses on a part of the body such as the core, the lower body, or the upper body. Strength training is anaerobic exercise which triggers anaerobic metabolism that in turn builds muscle. Anaerobic exercises are resistance-based with the goal of building muscle mass and strength for activities that have short durations and require much power. The goal of a strength training workout is to achieve a balance between intensity, the amount of resistance, and volume, or sets and repetitions to maximize the effect of the workout. For instance, if the goal is to build muscle mass, then one should do fewer reps with more resistance or, if the goal is to tone the muscles, then one should do more reps with less resistance.

Cardiovascular Training

Cardiovascular training is aerobic exercise, meaning it focuses on improving the ability of the body to consume oxygen. Cardiovascular training involves exercises such as swimming, running, cross country skiing, and cycling over long periods of time at a relatively moderate intensity. This kind of training is generally used by athletes who must maintain intensity for extended periods of time. An effective work out should last at least twenty minutes.

Post-Workout Cool Down

Following both cardiovascular and strength training, there should be a cool down period which gradually takes the body from a state of high intensity to a state of rest. In cardiovascular training, a cool down may involve going from a fast jog to a walk. In strength training, a cool down may involve moving from heavy resistance to non-resistance movement. This period should only last from 5 to 10 minutes.

The Benefits of Martial Arts Training

Though the exact origin is unknown, martial arts have been around for thousands of years. Today, hundreds of different techniques and styles exist all over the globe from Capoeira in Brazil to Kalarippayattu in southern India. Though the various schools of martial arts have evolved over the generations, their purpose remains the same: to use self defense as a vehicle to better one's mind, body, and spirit. Martial arts can help you to become a physically and psychologically healthier person, and here are a few ways how.


Physical Health
Martial arts training can be very physically strenuous depending on the style and the teacher. In kick boxing, the kicking motion is used as a conduit for an intense cardiovascular workout. Proper breathing technique is emphasized in all styles of martial arts. Students learn to exercise on a regular basis which is about the healthiest habit one can form.


Discipline
If you’re a couch potato by nature and you want to learn how to be more productive, martial arts is a great place to start. Persevering through the levels of belts which become exponentially harder to obtain teaches sticktoitiveness and gives students a feeling of real accomplishment. This carries over into the students life outside of the dojo. A kid who studies martial arts is probably also going to excel elsewhere in life, such as school.


Confidence
Of course learning to defend one's self is empowering and confidence building, but martial arts can help cultivate confidence in many other ways. So often we send subconscious messages with improper posture. Martial arts emphasizes correct body posture and teaches students to carry themselves with pride and dignity. Confidence also comes with increased physical fitness.

Yoga-nna Love It: 5 Reasons To Try Yoga Today!

For thousands of years, Yoga has been used to calm the mind, enrich the spirit, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Yoga can be done nearly anywhere and with minimal equipment. Its physical and psychological health benefits are innumerable as yoga has been shown to increase concentration, promote better breathing, improve posture, tone muscles and improve mind-body awareness. Here are some ways that yoga can help you be a better you!

Flexibility

Yoga is obviously all about flexibility. We’ve all seen pictures of master yogis performing seemingly impossible feats of strength and flexibility which may appear intimidating to the beginner, but the truth is that no matter how inflexible you are, yoga will help you increase range of motion in your joints. Keeping limber is a great way to ward off injuries such as pulled muscles. It also helps relax muscles which can reduce the risk or effects of lower back pain.

Breathing

In yoga, there is much emphasis put on the importance of breathing. As an extremely important bodily function (obviously) it is worthwhile to learn to breath in the most effective manner possible. In most forms of yoga, one is taught to lengthen and deepen their breath which can improve lung capacity. Learning to be a better breather will not only help you in your yogatistical endeavors, but also in any other cardiovascular exercises you might be doing.

Strength

Yoga is always relaxing, but often times it can be very physically strenuous. Almost every yoga position (if practiced correctly) increases core abdominal strength, others focus more directly on triceps, biceps, hamstrings, quadriceps, etc. Increased strength can mean more toned muscles and greater endurance which brings us to my next point.

Posture

With greater range of motion, and increased core strength, good posture (correct alignment of the spine) is more easily maintained for extended periods of time. Over the years, gravity tends to take a toll on most people which causes them to slouch, hunch and slump. Inevitably, detrimental habits are formed. Yoga can help to reteach your body good posture to eliminate back pain.

Psychological

Yoga is proven to reduce stress dramatically due to the release of hormones such as endorphins and oxytocin and reduced levels of hormone neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. This leaves the body with a sense of calm and tranquility. Yoga also emphasizes meditative techniques which can improve one's ability to concentrate effectively over long periods of time. There is also speculation that yoga can help those afflicted by depression and other psychological disorders like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Get out there, give yoga a try and see how it can help you achieve your goals.

*Do you have an idea for an article, have questions or need advice? Please write us at elementfitnessny@gmail.com! Subject: Blog

Celluwhat?

Alright ladies, it's officially summertime! And since I know so many of you out there are dreading beach season, let's take a minute to talk about Cellulite.

What is cellulite?

Cellulite is a topographic skin change that is claimed to occur in most post-pubertal females. It presents as a modification of skin topography evident by skin dimpling and modularity that occurs mainly in women on the pelvic region, lower limbs, and abdomen and is caused by the herniation of subcutaneous fat within fibrous connective tissue, leading to a padded or "cottage cheese" like appearance.[wikipedia.com]



Nearly 95% of post-pubescent women are affected by cellulite. It's a condition most commonly found in women due to skin conditions and composition. It relates to aging, fat storage, diet, life's stress and exercise and is all a matter of timing. Any combination of those factors can allow fat to accumulate and fluids to develop, weakening the epidermis. The weakening of the skin causes fat to push to the surface causing the lumpy and "orange peel-like" appearance.

How can I treat it/prevent it?
Daily Exercise

Cellulite exercises, such as resistance training, can reduce as well as eliminate the presence of cellulite on your body. The key? Muscle. For every pound of muscle in your body, you'll burn an extra 50 calories a day. The combination of fat burning and toning exercises is a sure and quick way to get results.

Cardio

Fat burning and metabolism play an important role here. Think fast paced walking, jogging and swimming. The actual ideal cellulite exercises include the cardiovascular cellulite exercise. The more fat you burn, and the more fat you replace with muscle, the less cellulite you'll see. Cardio is also known to improve blood and lymphatic circulation. Plain and simple.

Anaerobic Workout

Instead of just turning into excess fat, this type of exercise will convert fat into actual muscle tissue. It's extremely important for women who have already acquired cellulite and are not actually overweight. Think strength and weight training.

Stay hydrated!


This is one of the simplest and best ways to fight any type of skin issue from acne to cellulite. The more hydrated you are, the plumper your cells will be -- improving the tone, texture and appearance of your skin.

Detox, Detox, Detox

Believe it or not, you can eat your way out of cellulite as well. Since hydration is such a key component, choose foods with lots of water in them like tomatoes to keep skin healthy and supple. Pick vitamin C packed items, such as colorful veggies, as the vitamin C is essential in preventing the breaking down of collagen. Keep your blood sugar stable with whole grains, such as brown rice and wheat bread, to keep those fat-storing insulin spikes to a minimum. Hit up the following foods the next time you're at the local grocery.


Cellulite-fighting foods shopping list

Apples
Brown rice
Celery
Cucumber
Grapes
Kiwifruit
Lettuce
Mangos
Oatmeal
Oranges
Papaya
Popcorn
Quinoa
Red bell peppers
Tomatoes
Watermelon





*Do you have an idea for an article, have questions or need advice? Please write us at elementfitnessny@gmail.com! Subject: Blog